英国欲借“史上最敢花钱”支出计划推动国家振兴

Core Viewpoint - The UK Labour government has announced a significant increase in public spending across key sectors such as healthcare, defense, housing, and transportation, marking a departure from the austerity policies of the previous Conservative government [1][2] Group 1: Spending Plans - The government plans to invest "unprecedented" financial resources in public services from now until 2030, including an annual increase of £29 billion in the National Health Service (NHS) operating budget, with an average real growth rate of 3% [1] - The defense budget is set to rise to 2.6% of GDP by 2027 [1] - A £39 billion investment in affordable housing will be made through a 10-year plan, along with £10 billion in financial support from government housing agencies to attract private capital [1] Group 2: Economic Context - The UK's public debt-to-GDP ratio has exceeded 100%, with government borrowing estimated at £14.83 billion for the last fiscal year [2] - Interest payments on government debt have nearly doubled since 2018, now accounting for almost 10% of total spending [2] - Despite a 0.7% quarter-on-quarter GDP growth in Q1 2025, inflation remains high, indicating a fragile economic recovery [2] Group 3: Challenges and Criticism - Analysts highlight that the execution efficiency and funding effectiveness of the spending plan will be significant challenges for the Labour government [2] - Concerns have been raised regarding the sustainability of large infrastructure investments and whether they will yield sufficient returns to offset rising debt costs [2] - Opposition parties criticize the spending plan as "irresponsible" financially, warning it may lead to speculation about tax increases and could suppress private investment [3]