国家卫健委推进无偿献血服务优化，实现“血费减免一次都不跑”

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Blood Fee Waiver in One Go" policy aims to alleviate the tension between blood supply and demand in clinical settings, addressing the increasing need for blood due to an aging population and rising medical demands [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The National Health Commission has issued a notice requiring all blood stations and medical institutions to fully implement the "Blood Fee Waiver in One Go" policy by the end of 2025, allowing blood donors to process fee waivers online regardless of where they donate or use blood [1]. - The policy utilizes information technology to streamline the process for blood donors, enabling them to enjoy fee waivers without the need for multiple trips to blood stations or medical institutions [1][2]. Group 2: Current Challenges - The demand for clinical blood is increasing at a rate of 10% to 15%, while the volume of voluntary blood donations has declined, leading to a significant supply-demand imbalance [1]. - Seasonal, regional, and type-specific blood shortages continue to exist, exacerbated by factors such as population aging and changes in lifestyle [1]. Group 3: Historical Context and Improvements - The voluntary blood donation system was established in 1998 with the implementation of the Blood Donation Law, which guarantees free blood use rights for donors and their relatives [2]. - Previously, the process for blood donors to claim fee waivers was cumbersome, requiring them to submit materials in person after using blood, which caused inconvenience [2]. - The introduction of the "National Electronic Blood Donation Certificate" mini-program has simplified the fee waiver process, allowing for online applications and significantly reducing the hassle for donors [2].