美国《华尔街日报》：遇冲突习惯简单“拉黑”？“现实屏蔽”在美国大学被滥用

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing use of No Contact Orders (NCOs) in U.S. universities, which have expanded beyond their original purpose of addressing sexual harassment and violence to include various interpersonal conflicts among students [1][2][4]. Group 1: Expansion of NCO Usage - Originally, NCOs were implemented to protect students from sexual harassment or violence, but over the past decade, the reasons for applying for NCOs have broadened to include roommate conflicts and relationship breakups [2]. - Many universities now allow students to apply for NCOs for a variety of reasons, such as perceived harassment or discomfort in social interactions, leading to a significant increase in their usage [2][4]. Group 2: Student Behavior and Conflict Resolution - Current students, particularly those from Generation Z, are perceived as more fragile and conflict-averse, often lacking the skills to resolve interpersonal issues face-to-face [3]. - The tendency to categorize others as either "harmful" or "beneficial" contributes to increased anxiety during conflicts, reflecting a behavioral pattern developed through online social interactions [3]. Group 3: Administrative Concerns and Misuse - The rise in NCO applications has raised concerns among university administrators about potential misuse, particularly in politically charged environments [4]. - Some legal experts suggest that the misuse of NCOs could harm students and violate due process, indicating a need for careful consideration of their implementation [4].