危机时刻先跌后涨 美元避险王座根基动摇？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges facing the US dollar as a traditional safe-haven currency amid escalating tensions between Israel and Iran, highlighting cracks in the dollar's global dominance in the financial markets this year [1][3]. Group 1: Dollar's Performance and Market Reactions - The Bloomberg Dollar Index has fallen approximately 8% this year, primarily due to concerns over the US economy's potential growth and the impact of Trump's trade policies [3]. - Following the news of Israel's airstrikes on Iran, the dollar initially dropped but later strengthened against most major currencies, coinciding with a 10% surge in WTI crude oil futures [1][3]. - On Thursday, the Bloomberg Dollar Index hit a three-year low, driven by fears of tariff increases and a deteriorating economic outlook for the US [1][3]. Group 2: Analysts' Insights - Analysts from Vantage Markets and the National Australia Bank express concerns that the dollar's status as a safe-haven asset is weakening due to issues related to economic stability, liquidity, and creditworthiness [1][3]. - The geopolitical implications of the Israeli attacks suggest that the US may be retreating from its leadership role, potentially allowing other nations to pursue their agendas [3][4]. - Market strategist Mark Cudmore notes that the recent dollar rebound is more related to the US's position as the largest oil producer rather than a traditional safe-haven flow [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Wall Street investment banks have increasingly adopted a bearish outlook on the dollar, citing pressures from potential interest rate cuts and slowing economic growth [3]. - Macro hedge fund manager Paul Tudor Jones predicts a significant depreciation of the dollar, estimating a 10% decline within a year due to anticipated rate cuts [3].