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天壕能源: 2020年天壕环境股份有限公司创业板向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券2025年跟踪评级报告

Core Viewpoint - The credit rating report indicates that Tianhao Energy Co., Ltd. maintains a stable credit rating of A+ due to its advantages in natural gas pipeline operations and certain regional gas operating rights, despite facing challenges such as declining revenue and profit in 2024 [2][4][5]. Financial Performance - Total assets decreased from 91.27 billion in 2022 to 82.37 billion in 2025 [2][23]. - Total debt reduced from 30.43 billion in 2022 to 24.88 billion in 2025 [2][23]. - Operating revenue fell from 45.22 billion in 2023 to 9.35 billion in 2025, with net profit dropping from 2.88 billion in 2023 to 0.62 billion in 2025 [2][23]. - The company reported a significant decline in EBITDA margin and total asset return rate due to reduced profitability and impairment losses [21]. Business Operations - The company has a strong presence in the natural gas sector, with a pipeline capacity of 50 billion cubic meters per year and a network covering key gas fields [16][18]. - The company’s gas sales volume decreased from 15.47 billion cubic meters in 2023 to 13.23 billion cubic meters in 2024, with a significant reliance on a single supplier, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, accounting for 80.32% of gas procurement [17][18]. - The company’s business is concentrated in specific regions, with the top five customers contributing 61.39% of total sales [5][17]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks related to high concentration in customer base and reliance on a single gas source, which could impact operational stability [5][6]. - The goodwill from acquisitions poses a risk, as the company has not met performance commitments from its subsidiary, leading to potential impairment [19][20]. - Short-term debt pressure is increasing, with 78.36% of total debt being short-term, indicating a need for debt structure optimization [6][21]. Industry Environment - The natural gas industry in China is experiencing a shift towards improved supply-demand dynamics, with increased domestic production and reduced reliance on imports [12][13]. - The government is implementing price linkage mechanisms to stabilize the market, which may benefit gas companies in the long run [13][14]. - The overall market for natural gas is expected to grow, driven by industrialization and urbanization trends, despite current price pressures [12][13].