记者手记｜美国海洋科学家缺席国际会议的背后

Group 1 - The article highlights the impact of recent U.S. government policies on marine science, particularly the significant budget cuts and staff layoffs at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which are projected to reduce the budget by 25% in the new fiscal year [2] - Over 1,500 NOAA employees have been laid off or encouraged to resign, which is expected to severely hinder marine forecasting, data assimilation, and international collaboration, ultimately affecting the achievement of United Nations sustainable development goals related to the ocean [2] - The absence of U.S. scientists, such as Sara Cooley, from international marine conferences reflects the broader trend of reduced U.S. participation in global marine research and cooperation, raising concerns among international peers [1][2] Group 2 - The article notes that the recent U.S. policies have diminished international expectations regarding U.S. involvement in global cooperation, with many initially anticipating a complete absence from the third United Nations Ocean Conference [2] - French President Macron and other leaders emphasized the importance of multilateralism during the conference, indicating a collective responsibility among nations to address ocean-related issues despite U.S. policy changes [3] - The ongoing turmoil in the U.S. federal scientific sector is described as detrimental to crucial multilateral cooperation necessary for global marine protection, sustainable resource management, and climate resilience [2]