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Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou has become a focal point for national attention due to its progressive policies in providing public services to migrant populations, as recognized by the National Development and Reform Commission [3][10]. Group 1: Education Policies - Guangzhou has achieved 100% enrollment of migrant children in public schools, including government-purchased private school placements, as of 2023 [4][5]. - The city has implemented a points-based admission system for migrant children, with enrollment rates in public and subsidized private schools increasing from 63% in 2017 to 100% in 2023 [5]. - The local government has conducted surveys to ensure that school capacities meet the needs of migrant workers' children, with significant financial support allocated for purchasing private school placements [5]. Group 2: Housing Policies - Guangzhou pioneered the rental of public housing to migrants in major cities, supplying approximately 60,000 public rental units from 2016 to 2022, with 23,000 units specifically for migrants [6][7]. - The city introduced the "rent and purchase rights" policy, allowing eligible renters' children access to local educational services [6]. - The application threshold for newly introduced sale-type affordable housing has been lowered to a bachelor's degree plus two years of social insurance, making it accessible for young people [7]. Group 3: Population Growth and Economic Factors - Guangzhou's population growth continues to rank second among major cities, with an increase of 151,000 residents in 2024, despite economic adjustments [10]. - The city attracts migrants primarily due to abundant job opportunities, with 47.5% of respondents citing employment as the main reason for migration [9]. - The city has a historical reputation as a commercial hub, fostering an open and inclusive environment that benefits both the local economy and incoming populations [9]. Group 4: Future Policies and Integration - New policies are being proposed to further lower residency requirements for migrants, allowing those with a college degree to settle in peripheral districts [10]. - Guangzhou aims to continue its tradition of openness and integration, aligning urban development with the contributions of migrant populations [10].