骨质疏松的老年人需警惕 梅雨季这种疾病高发

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increased risk of lumbar compression fractures during the rainy season, particularly affecting the elderly and those with osteoporosis, emphasizing the need for awareness and preventive measures [2][8][20]. Summary by Sections Definition and Characteristics - Lumbar compression fractures occur when vertebrae become weakened due to osteoporosis, leading to a reduction in height and a wedge-shaped deformity without significant displacement [5][9]. - The lumbar spine bears the majority of the upper body's weight and is more susceptible to compression due to its structure and function [10]. Risk Factors - Elderly individuals, especially postmenopausal women, are at higher risk due to decreased estrogen levels leading to osteoporosis [8][20]. - The aging process results in reduced bone density and structural integrity, making bones more fragile and prone to fractures from minor stresses [9]. Treatment Options - Treatment decisions depend on the severity of the fracture, pain levels, and the presence of neurological symptoms [12]. - Conservative treatment is preferred for less severe fractures, involving bed rest, pain management, and the use of braces to stabilize the spine [13][15]. - Surgical options, such as vertebroplasty, may be considered for severe pain or non-healing fractures, particularly in older patients [18][19]. Prevention Strategies - Early screening and intervention for osteoporosis are crucial, especially for high-risk groups [20][21]. - Recommendations include adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, regular weight-bearing exercises, and fall prevention strategies [21][22].