“张衡一号”02星升空 中意航天合作“上新”

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the "Zhang Heng-1" 02 satellite marks a significant advancement in China-Italy space cooperation, enhancing capabilities in geophysical field detection and disaster prediction research [1][3][4] Group 1: Satellite Launch and Capabilities - The "Zhang Heng-1" 02 satellite was launched on June 14, 2023, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center aboard a Long March 2D rocket [1][3] - This satellite is the first in China's medium- to long-term development plan for civil space infrastructure, specifically designed for geophysical field detection [1] - It is equipped with nine payloads, improving the detection resolution of the ionosphere and neutral atmosphere by an order of magnitude [3] Group 2: Scientific Applications - The satellite will monitor global electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic waves, and parameters related to the ionosphere and neutral atmosphere, aiding in the study of correlations between geophysical field changes and geological activities [1][3] - It supports early warning and risk assessment for natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and extreme weather events [3] Group 3: China-Italy Cooperation - The launch of "Zhang Heng-1" 02 is a result of ongoing collaboration between China and Italy in various fields, including electromagnetic monitoring and lunar exploration [4] - The cooperation began with a 2011 agreement and has evolved through several memorandums, culminating in the successful launch of this satellite [4] - The project exemplifies deepened practical cooperation in payload development, data sharing, and scientific research between the two countries [4]