（经济观察）中国与中亚国家经贸合作步入快车道

Core Insights - The upcoming second China-Central Asia Summit in Astana is expected to enhance cooperation across various fields, promoting a win-win situation for both sides [1][2][3] Economic Cooperation - Trade between China and the five Central Asian countries has significantly increased, with imports and exports rising from 312.04 billion RMB in 2013 to 674.15 billion RMB in 2024, marking a 116% growth and an average annual growth rate of 7.3%, surpassing China's overall trade growth rate of 2.3% during the same period [1] - China has invested over 30 billion USD in Central Asian countries, indicating strong economic ties and potential for further collaboration [1] Market Dynamics - The geographical proximity and similar lifestyles between China and Central Asia create a natural complementarity in consumer goods, with China needing Central Asian agricultural products and Central Asia requiring Chinese manufactured goods [1] - The improvement of infrastructure and implementation of mutually beneficial policies under the Belt and Road Initiative have strengthened this complementarity, optimizing resource allocation and production efficiency [1][2] Strategic Projects - The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project has officially commenced, serving as a landmark initiative for Belt and Road cooperation and facilitating regional trade and integration [2] - Renewable energy cooperation has been highlighted as a key area of collaboration, with many Chinese companies exploring markets in Central Asia, particularly in the electric vehicle sector [2] Future Outlook - The summit aims to solidify mutual trust, enhance cooperation consensus, and deepen strategic alignment, addressing both current issues and long-term development plans [2][3] - Trade facilitation is a core focus of the summit, with expectations for the establishment of a cooperation platform to better address the urgent development needs of the Central Asian region [3] - The economic cooperation between China and Central Asia is evolving from simple trade to deeper integration of industrial and supply chains, which is anticipated to promote regional integration and create a new cooperative landscape [3]