爸爸们应重视的两种癌：前列腺癌和结直肠癌都是男性健康的“沉默杀手”

Core Insights - Prostate cancer is the second most common malignant tumor among men globally, with a significant increase in incidence and mortality rates in China, indicating a severe prevention and treatment situation [2][5] - Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in China, with a rising trend of younger patients being diagnosed at advanced stages, highlighting the importance of early detection [5][7] - Early intervention for both prostate and colorectal cancers can lead to a 5-year survival rate exceeding 90%, emphasizing the need for regular screenings and awareness [6][7] Prostate Cancer Insights - In 2022, approximately 134,000 new cases of prostate cancer were reported in China, with around 47,500 deaths, marking it as the 6th most common cancer and 7th in mortality among men [2] - The incidence of prostate cancer increases significantly after the age of 50, with many patients diagnosed at advanced stages due to a lack of early symptoms [2][5] - Over two-thirds of prostate cancer patients are diagnosed at advanced stages, which complicates treatment options and reduces survival chances [5][8] Colorectal Cancer Insights - In 2022, there were about 517,100 new cases of colorectal cancer in China, with men accounting for approximately 307,700 cases, making it the second most common cancer among men [5] - Colorectal cancer is also referred to as a "silent killer," with many patients diagnosed at advanced stages when symptoms like abdominal pain and blood in stool appear [5][7] - The survival rate for colorectal cancer is highly dependent on the stage at diagnosis, with a 5-year survival rate of 90% if detected early, but only 14% if diagnosed at a metastatic stage [7] Treatment and Screening Recommendations - Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies starting at age 40 for men, are recommended to catch colorectal cancer early, especially for high-risk groups [7] - For prostate cancer, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, with various treatment options available depending on the stage and patient condition [8] - There is a call for improved healthcare policies to enhance the convenience of treatment for elderly patients, particularly regarding medication accessibility and follow-up care [8]