超声检查、微生物研究……“太空出差”乘组各项工作进展顺利

Core Insights - The Shenzhou 20 astronaut crew, consisting of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, has been successfully conducting various space science experiments for over 50 days in orbit, with all crew members in good condition [1] Group 1: Medical Experiments - The crew has completed multiple research projects in the field of aerospace medicine, utilizing equipment such as visual function measurement devices and eye trackers to conduct tests on "trust and collaboration mechanisms," "visual motion gravity characterization," "metacognitive monitoring research," and "microgravity relationship cognition" [1] - Ultrasound diagnostics were performed to examine blood vessels, collecting hemodynamic parameters under different durations in orbit for further research [3] - The crew conducted fine motor measurement tests, including memory sliding tests, strength tests, and heavy object tests, to accumulate data on the changes in fine motor control and cognitive mechanisms under microgravity conditions [3] Group 2: Biological and Physical Experiments - Research on the effects of microgravity on microorganisms is ongoing, focusing on the growth, development, differentiation, and biological activity of Streptomyces, as well as population succession changes and mechanisms [4] - The crew utilized a scientific glovebox to collect liquid culture samples, which were then frozen for return to Earth [4] - In the physical domain of microgravity, the crew completed maintenance tasks such as replacing sampling covers in the combustion cabinet and cleaning the container-free cabinet [4] Group 3: Health Monitoring - The Shenzhou 20 crew conducted traditional Chinese medicine diagnostics, 12-lead electrocardiograms, and dynamic blood pressure monitoring, while also engaging in physical exercise to counteract the physiological effects of weightlessness [6]