新股前瞻|背靠“国家队”、身处GNSS朝阳赛道，华大北斗投资价值几许?

Core Viewpoint - The Beidou Satellite Navigation System is becoming a significant force in promoting China's digital economy and international cooperation, supported by government policies and its wide application in new infrastructure, spatiotemporal big data, and smart cities [1]. Company Overview - Huada Beidou, a leading domestic space positioning service provider, is preparing for its IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, backed by strong technical barriers and state support [2]. - The company, established in 2013, focuses on navigation chip design and has become the second-largest GNSS service provider in mainland China, with a global market share of 4.8% [3][5]. Financial Performance - Huada Beidou's revenue is projected to grow from RMB 6.45 billion in 2023 to RMB 8.40 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.7% [5]. - Despite high revenue, the company faces significant losses, with cumulative losses of RMB 5.23 billion from 2022 to 2024, attributed to high R&D expenditures [5][6]. Market Dynamics - The GNSS space positioning service industry is characterized by high growth potential, with China's market expected to reach RMB 9.54 trillion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 14.5% from 2023 to 2028 [8]. - The Beidou system has advantages over other GNSS systems, including better anti-blocking capabilities and superior performance in low-latitude regions [7]. Competitive Landscape - Huada Beidou faces intense price competition from international giants like Qualcomm and Broadcom, which could pressure profit margins [10]. - The company has established strong technical barriers, making it a benchmark in the industry, despite the challenges posed by price wars [11][12]. R&D and Innovation - Huada Beidou's R&D investment is significant, with expenditures exceeding 40% of total expenses, focusing on high-precision positioning technology [5][12]. - The company aims to penetrate consumer markets while maintaining its technological edge, which is crucial for its long-term growth [12].