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Group 1: Market Impact - The recent escalation of conflict between Iran and Israel has significantly impacted global markets, with many broker reports indicating that the intensity and duration of this conflict may exceed previous encounters, leading to risks entering "unknown territory" [2] - On June 13, WTI crude oil prices surged over 14% at one point, closing up more than 7.5% at $73.18 per barrel, marking the largest single-day increase since March 2022 [3] - The total trading volume in the U.S. crude oil options market skyrocketed to 681,000 contracts on June 13, with a notable concentration in $80 call options, indicating a strong market sentiment towards potential supply disruptions in the Middle East [4] Group 2: Speculative Positions - As of the week ending June 10, speculative positions in WTI crude oil saw a net increase of 16,000 contracts, reaching a total of 179,100 contracts, the highest in 19 weeks [3][4] - Brent crude oil net long positions also rose by over 29,100 contracts, totaling 196,900 contracts, the highest in 10 weeks [4] Group 3: Shipping and Freight Rates - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) rose by 3.36% to 1968 points on June 13, the highest since October of the previous year, with a cumulative increase of 54% over the past month [5] - Oil tanker freight rates surged, with forward contracts for July rising by 15% to $12.83 per ton, reflecting market expectations of supply disruptions [5] Group 4: Geopolitical Risks - The current oil prices are believed to reflect geopolitical risk premiums, with Morgan Stanley estimating a 7% probability of a worst-case scenario where oil prices could rise exponentially due to supply shocks [5] - The potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which handles over 30% of global maritime oil trade, poses a significant risk to oil supply and pricing [6] Group 5: Broader Market Reactions - The tensions in the Middle East have also led to a rise in gold prices, with international gold prices reaching $3,467 per ounce, while major global stock indices experienced declines [7] - Analysts suggest that while the current geopolitical tensions may lead to short-term price spikes, the long-term outlook for oil prices may remain weak due to anticipated increases in supply from OPEC+ and slowing demand growth [7][8]