把绿色制造融入企业战略决策

Core Viewpoint - The green low-carbon development has become the main theme of economic transformation under the "dual carbon" goals, with green manufacturing playing a crucial role in enhancing industrial competitiveness and achieving both economic and ecological benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Green Manufacturing - Significant progress has been made in green manufacturing in China, with over 5,000 green factories, nearly 400 green industrial parks, over 600 green supply chain management enterprises, and approximately 35,000 green products cultivated [1]. - Energy utilization efficiency has improved markedly, with a cumulative reduction of about 7.3% in energy consumption intensity during the first three years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and over 90% compliance with mandatory energy consumption limits in key industries such as steel and petrochemicals [1]. - By the end of 2023, China has 243,000 valid green low-carbon patents, showcasing substantial achievements in green technology innovation [1]. Group 2: Policy Support for Green Manufacturing - The rapid development of green manufacturing is supported by a series of national policies, including the "Green Manufacturing Engineering Implementation Guide (2016-2020)" and the "14th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development," which provide systematic institutional guarantees [2]. - These policies have effectively promoted industrial energy efficiency improvements, breakthroughs in green technology, and the expansion of the green consumer market, establishing a development path for green manufacturing [2]. Group 3: Challenges in Green Manufacturing - Despite notable achievements, challenges remain, including the need for a more complete system, lack of evaluation standards for green factories in some industries, and high reliance on imported key equipment [2]. - There is insufficient motivation for enterprises to innovate in green technology, and the construction of green service systems is lagging behind, with significant regional disparities in green manufacturing levels between eastern and western China [2]. Group 4: Future Directions for Green Manufacturing - To enhance the level of green manufacturing, a more comprehensive policy support system should be established, including unified evaluation standards and financial incentives for green technology research and development [3]. - Key technology breakthroughs in energy utilization, pollution control, and clean production should be prioritized, along with the establishment of a green service system to provide various support services [4]. - Integrating green manufacturing into corporate strategic decision-making is essential, encouraging leading enterprises to incorporate environmental impact assessments into product development and establish a collaborative green supply chain [4].