【环时深度】这份“右翼愿望清单”，潜伏在美国现行政策中

Core Points - The "2025 Plan" is a comprehensive policy roadmap developed by the Heritage Foundation, aimed at institutionalizing Trumpism and outlining a conservative agenda for a potential second Trump administration [1][2][3] - The plan consists of four main pillars: presidential missions, a personnel database, the establishment of a "Presidential Executive Academy," and a 180-day action handbook for the new administration [2][3] - The plan proposes significant reforms across various sectors, including drastic tax cuts, the abolition of the Department of Education, and changes to immigration and environmental policies [3][9] Group 1: Plan Overview - The "2025 Plan" is a 920-page document released by the Heritage Foundation, detailing a $22 million initiative developed in collaboration with over 100 conservative groups [1][2] - The plan is described as a "transition plan" based on the assumption that Trump and the Republican Party will win the upcoming presidential election [1][2] Group 2: Key Components - The first pillar emphasizes expanding presidential powers and reforming federal agencies, including the dismissal of leadership in the State Department in favor of conservative figures [2][3] - The second pillar involves creating a personnel database to identify federal employees loyal to Trump and conservative ideals, akin to a "right-wing LinkedIn" [3][4] - The "Presidential Executive Academy" is an online education system aimed at training individuals on government operations, although it has been criticized for its ideological bias and lack of substantive content [4] Group 3: Implementation and Impact - As of July 2023, over 40% of the 313 objectives outlined in the "2025 Plan" have been achieved or are in progress, with 98 objectives completed and 66 currently being implemented [9] - Critics argue that the plan poses significant risks to democratic institutions and civil liberties, with concerns raised by organizations like the ACLU regarding its potential to undermine rights for immigrants and marginalized groups [9][10] - The plan's authors and contributors have strong ties to the Trump administration, with many having held positions in Trump's first term, indicating a continuity of influence [5][6][8] Group 4: Future Outlook - Despite Trump's public distancing from the "2025 Plan," its proposals continue to be integrated into government policy, with ongoing efforts to implement its agenda [9][11] - Analysts suggest that the conservative authors of the plan are engaged in a long-term strategy to reshape American governance and societal structures, aiming to reverse progressive policies from previous decades [11]