福建舰将迎重要纪念日 成长印迹一文回顾

Core Viewpoint - The Fujian aircraft carrier, China's first conventionally powered aircraft carrier with electromagnetic catapult technology, is progressing steadily towards its official commissioning, with its third anniversary approaching on June 17, 2023 [1][3]. Group 1: Fujian Aircraft Carrier Overview - The Fujian aircraft carrier is entirely designed and built by China, featuring a flat-deck design and equipped with electromagnetic catapults and arrestor wires [3]. - The full-load displacement of the Fujian carrier exceeds 80,000 tons, and it was launched on June 17, 2022, with hull number 18 [3]. Group 2: Testing and Development Progress - As of September 23, 2022, the Fujian carrier is conducting mooring tests as planned, with its first sea trial scheduled for May 1, 2024, lasting eight days to test power and electrical systems [5]. - The sea trials are progressing steadily, and the carrier is expected to enhance operational flexibility once commissioned [7]. Group 3: Operational Capabilities - The Fujian carrier will significantly improve the People's Navy's near-sea defense and far-sea escort capabilities, marking the entry into a "three-carrier era" for the navy [11]. - Compared to conventional carriers, the advantages of the Fujian carrier include the ability to launch fighter jets fully loaded with fuel and munitions, enhancing combat capabilities [9]. - The electromagnetic catapult allows for controlled launch force, enabling various aircraft types, from transport planes to drones, to take off from the carrier, increasing operational versatility [11]. Group 4: Strategic Implications - With three aircraft carriers, the navy can deploy carrier forces in three main directions simultaneously, enhancing the mobility of carrier groups and providing broader security depth [12]. - The three carriers—Fujian, Shandong, and Liaoning—can be rotated for maintenance and operational readiness, ensuring a continuous operational capability [12].