“长岛零碳”如何作答全球生态题

Core Viewpoint - The inclusion of "Changdao International Zero Carbon Island" in the 2025 Shaanxi Province geography exam reflects the significance of Yantai's efforts in building a green, low-carbon, high-quality development model [1][2][4] Group 1: Zero Carbon Island Development - Changdao is planning to establish six zero-carbon systems, including zero-carbon transportation, living, tourism, and a comprehensive zero-carbon atmosphere, aiming for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 [1][7] - The area has already achieved a complete transition to renewable energy for urban heating, tourist buses, and public transport, resulting in a reduction of 52,000 tons of CO2 emissions annually [1][7] - The development plan for Changdao includes collaboration with companies like Wanhua Chemical, Dongfang Electronics, and Jinzheng Environmental Protection to implement various zero-carbon projects [7] Group 2: Educational and Ecological Significance - The geography exam questions focus on Changdao's ecological background, construction advantages, and its role as a global model for similar islands [2][3] - The exam questions highlight the ecological carbon sink foundation of Changdao, including vegetation coverage and ecological fisheries, showcasing the area's environmental strengths [2][3] - Changdao's ecological protection areas constitute 50% of the city's ecological red line and 70% of the marine ecological red line, emphasizing its critical ecological role [3] Group 3: Strategic Planning and Research - In May 2023, Yantai initiated the planning and research for "Changdao International Zero Carbon Island," involving multiple national research institutions and experts [4] - The development plan and action scheme were officially released at the 2023 Green Low-Carbon High-Quality Development Conference, with a focus on achieving net-zero emissions by 2035 [4][5] - The establishment of the "Blue Granary" marine economic development zone in December 2023 further supports the international zero-carbon island initiative [5] Group 4: Global Implications - Changdao aims to serve as a model for global island protection and development, addressing challenges such as rising sea levels and coral reef ecosystem degradation [6][7] - The initiative is positioned as a significant exploration of integrated island protection and development, with potential global implications for zero-carbon and negative-carbon development [7]