IEEE专家展望人工智能机器人如何助力养老

Core Insights - The article discusses the potential of AI robots in assisting the elderly, particularly in light of the increasing global aging population, which is projected to reach 22% of the population aged 60 and above by 2050 according to the World Health Organization [1] - The challenges faced by elderly individuals, especially those living independently, include mobility issues, memory decline, and feelings of loneliness [1] - The demand for elderly care is rising due to aging demographics, while the workforce available for caregiving is decreasing, highlighting the need for robotic solutions [1] Group 1 - The development of robots designed to care for the elderly has gained significant attention over the years, with current caregiving largely reliant on full-time or part-time home caregivers [1] - AI technology advancements are expected to enable robots to assist the elderly in overcoming challenges and addressing caregiver shortages, thereby enhancing their quality of life and happiness [1] - Although fully capable home robots are not yet available, robots with specific caregiving functions have already entered the market [1] Group 2 - Future caregiving robots are anticipated to have improved capabilities to recognize objects in their environment, navigate freely, assist with daily chores, detect emergencies, and monitor health conditions through data from sensors worn by the elderly [1] - Progress in natural language processing technology allows for conversational interactions with devices using generative AI, which caregiving robots are expected to adopt in the future [2] - These robots may not only remind elderly individuals to take their medication but also provide companionship to alleviate loneliness, with some existing devices already functioning as "emotional support robots" [2]