全国首个荒漠草原“草光互补”项目在达茂旗试点

Core Viewpoint - The "Grass-Photovoltaic Complementary" pilot project in Damao Banner is a significant initiative aimed at integrating renewable energy with ecological restoration, with a total installed capacity of 50 MW and expected to provide clean energy to the Tongwei green substrate project in the new industrial park [3][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project has achieved 55% overall progress and is expected to be connected to the grid by the end of September this year [5]. - Once operational, the project is anticipated to have an annual utilization of approximately 1,700 hours, generating around 85 million kWh of electricity, which is equivalent to saving about 30,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 90,000 tons [5]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Integration - The core innovation of the project lies in utilizing the space beneath photovoltaic panels for grass planting and livestock raising, aiming for a dual win in economic and ecological benefits [5]. - Two main integration models are planned: "degraded desert grassland restoration + photovoltaic + carbon sequestration" and "degraded desert grassland restoration + photovoltaic + modern ecological pasture," focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable land use [5]. Group 3: Policy Support and Local Impact - The project is supported by strong policy backing, including the 2024 Central Document No. 1, which emphasizes the exploration of the "Grass-Photovoltaic Complementary" model for combating desertification [4]. - A cooperative mechanism involving "enterprise + collective/pastoralists" has been established to ensure local herders benefit from the project, addressing livelihood issues caused by land occupation [6].