“十四五”高质量收官在即，如何规划下一个五年｜“十四五”规划收官

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on expanding domestic demand and the overall leap in new quality productivity as the main line of development [1][2]. Economic Growth and Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's GDP growth rates were 8.6%, 3.1%, 5.4%, and 5.0%, with a total economic volume reaching 134.9 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a significant scale advantage [3]. - The economic increment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to exceed 30 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating an economic entity the size of the Yangtze River Delta [3]. New Quality Productivity - The concept of "new quality productivity" has gained prominence, with significant advancements in high-end equipment and artificial intelligence sectors, contributing to a steady development of new quality productivity [6][7]. - In 2024, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries is projected to grow by 8.9%, with intelligent consumer equipment manufacturing increasing by 10.9% [6][7]. Reform and Policy Initiatives - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will emphasize comprehensive deepening of reforms, with over 300 important reform measures proposed to enhance the socialist market economy system [8][9]. - The "Private Economy Promotion Law," effective from May 20, marks a significant legal framework for the development of the private sector, reinforcing the commitment to promote sustainable and high-quality growth [9]. Future Planning and Challenges - The planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan" is underway, with a focus on maintaining an average annual economic growth rate of around 5% to achieve long-term strategic goals [12][13]. - The challenges for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include addressing insufficient effective demand and managing risks in sectors like real estate and finance [11][12].