国际油价冲高回落，原油市场剧烈震荡成常态？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East on global oil prices, highlighting the volatility and potential supply disruptions that could arise from the situation, particularly concerning Iran and the Strait of Hormuz [2][3][4]. Group 1: Oil Price Movements - Brent crude oil futures opened on June 16 with a rise of over 7%, reaching $78.32 per barrel, but later fell to $73.3 per barrel, a decrease of 1.2% [2]. - WTI crude oil futures also saw a decline of 1.4%, settling at $71.8 per barrel [2]. - Analysts indicate that the uncertainty surrounding the geopolitical situation could lead to significant price increases if the Strait of Hormuz is closed, with the probability of extreme price spikes rising [2][4]. Group 2: Geopolitical Risks and Supply Concerns - Iran accounts for 4% of global seaborne oil exports and has a production capacity of approximately 4.4 million barrels per day [3]. - Current Iranian oil exports are around 1.5 million barrels per day, primarily to China, showing a recovery from lower levels seen between 2019 and 2022 [3]. - Analysts express concerns that if conflicts escalate to affect oil infrastructure, Iranian oil exports could face interruptions, significantly impacting global oil supply [3][4]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Predictions - Traders are beginning to hedge against potential oil price surges, with significant buying of out-of-the-money call options, particularly for WTI crude oil to reach $85 per barrel by June 25 [4]. - Morgan Stanley analysts have doubled the probability of oil prices spiking to $120-$130 per barrel if Iranian oil supply is disrupted and the Strait of Hormuz is closed [4]. - Some analysts believe that the risk of Iranian supply disruptions is manageable, citing historical precedents where geopolitical tensions had temporary effects on oil prices [5][6]. Group 4: OPEC+ and Global Supply Dynamics - OPEC+ has initiated production increases, with plans to add approximately 1.37 million barrels per day by July, which could mitigate supply concerns [5][6]. - The market is currently oversupplied, and with OPEC+ having around 5 million barrels per day of unused capacity, there is less immediate concern about supply shocks [6]. - Analysts suggest that the oil price may stabilize between $70 and $100 per barrel in the short term, depending on demand and OPEC+ production strategies [6].