通讯｜“一带一路”上的田间课堂——中国棉田膜下滴灌技术“西行记”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of China's subsurface drip irrigation technology in Uzbekistan, significantly improving cotton yields and promoting agricultural modernization in the region [1][5]. Group 1: Technology Implementation - The introduction of subsurface drip irrigation technology from China has transformed cotton farming practices in Uzbekistan, addressing issues of low yield and water wastage associated with traditional irrigation methods [1][5]. - Abdullah Bekmatov, a local cotton farmer, reported that his cotton yield increased by 30% to 50% compared to other farmers after adopting the drip irrigation technology [1]. - In 2023, Bekmatov achieved a cotton yield of over 430 kilograms per mu, with some plots reaching 450 kilograms, effectively doubling his previous output [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Initial skepticism among local farmers regarding the cost and complexity of the new technology posed a challenge to its adoption [3]. - To overcome these challenges, a hands-on approach was taken, with Chinese experts providing practical training on irrigation techniques and water-fertilizer management [4]. - The success of Bekmatov's farming practices has inspired greater trust and interest among local farmers, leading to wider adoption of the technology [4]. Group 3: Broader Impact - The collaboration between Chinese agricultural experts and Uzbek farmers is part of a larger initiative under the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on agricultural modernization in Uzbekistan [5]. - The spread of subsurface drip irrigation technology is seen as a catalyst for revitalizing local agriculture and enhancing bilateral relations between China and Uzbekistan [5].