助推中乌地方合作迈上新台阶

Core Insights - The cooperation between China and Uzbekistan has shown significant growth across various sectors, including trade, infrastructure, agriculture, culture, education, and social welfare, with 3,880 Chinese enterprises currently operating in Uzbekistan and over 1,000 new registrations in 2024, indicating strong momentum in local cooperation [1] Mechanism Development - The interaction and cooperation mechanisms between local governments and businesses of both countries are becoming increasingly refined, with platforms like the Intergovernmental Cooperation Committee and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Public Diplomacy Center playing crucial roles [2] - The Second China-Uzbekistan Local Cooperation Forum was held in Samarkand, focusing on "Innovative Development of China-Uzbekistan Local Cooperation and High-Quality Joint Construction of the Belt and Road," emphasizing the importance of local roots for sustainable development [2] Investment Agreements - During the forum, multiple cooperation agreements were signed between Chinese provinces and Uzbek regions, covering areas such as friendly province-state relationships, trade, and cultural exchanges, with over 10 significant investment agreements in sectors like investment, industry, agriculture, and education [3] Favorable Policies - Following the successful first China-Central Asia Summit, favorable policies for local cooperation have been implemented, including a visa exemption agreement effective from June 1, 2023, facilitating easier travel and business exchanges between the two countries [4] Customs Reforms - Uzbekistan is advancing open reforms to strengthen economic ties, including establishing data pre-exchange mechanisms with nearly 10 countries and introducing AI for customs supervision to enhance clearance efficiency, benefiting around 6,000 exporters and 20,000 importers [5] Expanding Cooperation - As of March 2023, 21 pairs of friendly provinces and cities have been established, reflecting the comprehensive development of local cooperation, with new transportation routes significantly reducing delivery times for goods [6][7] - New cooperation growth points are emerging, such as the establishment of a talent training base for the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and agreements for the procurement of natural gas buses valued at $140 million [7] Diplomatic Engagement - Under the guidance of high-level diplomatic strategies, frequent exchanges at various levels are promoting rapid development in local cooperation, with upcoming summits expected to further consolidate consensus and elevate cooperation to new heights [8]