如何纾解粮菜争地之困

Core Viewpoint - Food security is a national priority, and major grain-producing areas are crucial for stable supply. The challenge is to balance stable grain production with the promotion of diverse agricultural operations [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development Strategies - Some major grain-producing counties have explored expanding the development of vegetables and other economic crops, achieving positive results in increasing both grain and vegetable production [1]. - Fujian's Zhenghe County has implemented a modern agricultural project for highland vegetables, benefiting over 12,000 households with an average income increase of over 20,000 yuan [1]. - Hunan's Xintian County has utilized mountainous areas for high-quality vegetable cultivation, with vegetable exports accounting for one-fourth of the province's total [1]. - Jiangxi's Ningdu County has developed "four barren" resources, allowing for the transition of facilities agriculture from arable land back to grain production [1]. Group 2: Policy and Planning - The Central Committee and State Council have emphasized the importance of ensuring stable and safe supply of grain and key agricultural products as a top priority in the "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power (2024-2035)" [2]. - The plan advocates for maximizing the use of limited arable land for grain production while ensuring diverse food supply does not compromise grain security [2]. - The initiative of "vegetables going uphill" aligns with the central government's call to curb the non-grain and non-agricultural use of arable land, reinforcing the food security baseline [2]. Group 3: Sustainable Development Practices - Expanding agricultural production space should not involve reckless land exploitation but should follow a path of green development that balances ecological protection with resource utilization [3]. - Localities are encouraged to implement environmental restoration, soil and water conservation, and low hill slope development in a coordinated manner [3]. - The promotion of new technologies and management practices is essential for increasing the supply capacity of grain and important agricultural products [3]. Group 4: Government and Market Collaboration - The transition from traditional to modern production methods presents new challenges that require coordinated efforts from both government and market [4]. - The government is encouraged to enhance infrastructure development and provide financial support to stimulate social capital investment in agriculture [4]. - A multi-level and diverse social service system is necessary to strengthen the connection between production and sales, facilitating the promotion of local specialties [4].