巨震10%！国际油价高开低走，中东局势升级风险可控？

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran has led to significant fluctuations in international oil prices, raising concerns about potential disruptions in oil supply and the role of OPEC in filling any production gaps [1][2][5]. Group 1: Oil Price Movements - International oil prices surged over 13% following Israel's attack on Iran, reaching a new high for the year, but later experienced a decline, reflecting market uncertainty regarding the Middle East situation [2][3]. - Approximately 20% of global oil consumption, equating to about 18 to 19 million barrels per day, is transported through the Strait of Hormuz, making it a critical chokepoint for oil supply [2]. Group 2: OPEC's Role and Production Capacity - OPEC's latest market report maintains its forecast for global oil demand growth at 1.29 million barrels per day for this year and 1.28 million barrels per day for next year, driven by strong air travel and road traffic [5]. - OPEC+ producers have the capacity to increase production to offset any potential disruptions, with remaining capacity roughly equivalent to Iran's current production of about 3.3 million barrels per day [5]. - The next OPEC+ meeting is scheduled for July 6, where members are expected to agree on further production increases to regain market share [6]. Group 3: Geopolitical Tensions and Supply Risks - The conflict has raised concerns about the potential for broader regional warfare, which could threaten energy infrastructure, although current production and export capabilities remain unaffected [3][4]. - Analysts warn that any disruption in Iranian oil exports could lead to increased global shipping and insurance costs, impacting refinery margins, particularly in Asia [5].