以色列空袭将伊朗3个关键核设施作为目标，美媒关注其受损程度

Core Insights - The primary objective of Israel's recent airstrikes is to disrupt Iran's nuclear program, targeting key facilities and top scientists involved in nuclear research and development [1][3]. Summary by Sections Targeted Facilities - Israel's airstrikes focused on three critical nuclear facilities in Iran: Natanz, Isfahan, and Fordow [1]. - The Natanz facility, which includes both a fuel enrichment plant and an experimental fuel enrichment plant, was significantly damaged, with reports indicating that at least two surface buildings were severely impacted [3]. Damage Assessment - Initial assessments from the U.S. suggest that the strikes on Natanz were "very effective," affecting not only surface structures but also cutting off power to underground facilities housing uranium enrichment centrifuges [3]. - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed that the airstrikes destroyed parts of the experimental fuel enrichment plant at Natanz, which had previously produced uranium enriched to 60% [3]. Isfahan Facility - The Isfahan facility also sustained damage, with reports indicating that four key buildings were affected, although there is conflicting information regarding the extent of the damage [4]. - An Israeli military official claimed significant damage, while Iranian officials downplayed the impact, stating that only a shed caught fire [4]. Fordow Facility - In contrast, the Fordow facility, which is crucial for high-purity uranium enrichment, reportedly suffered minimal damage due to its deep underground location [5]. - The IAEA noted that the facility remained unaffected by the airstrikes, and Israel did not claim any significant losses at this site [5]. Implications of Damage - Experts suggest that while Israel's actions have disrupted parts of Iran's nuclear chain, the ability to quickly reassemble these capabilities remains, as Iran possesses the necessary technology and materials [6]. - The ongoing missile attacks from Iran towards Israel indicate that despite initial losses, Iran is capable of reorganizing its military structure [6].