“三航母时代”近在咫尺 福建舰预测年内服役

Core Viewpoint - The Fujian aircraft carrier, China's first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier, has made significant progress since its launch three years ago and is expected to enter service within the year, marking the approach of a "three-carrier era" for the Chinese Navy [1][11][30]. Summary by Relevant Sections Development Progress - The Fujian carrier was launched on June 17, 2022, and has since undergone various tests, including mooring tests and multiple sea trials, totaling over 100 days at sea [5][11]. - The first sea trial took place from May 1 to May 8, 2024, focusing on testing power and electrical systems [9]. - The carrier has successfully completed its seventh sea trial, which concentrated on the electromagnetic compatibility of carrier-based aircraft [11]. Technical Specifications - The Fujian carrier has a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons and is the world's first conventionally powered aircraft carrier to utilize electromagnetic catapult technology [14]. - It is designed to carry various types of carrier-based aircraft, including fighter jets, early warning aircraft, anti-submarine aircraft, and drones [12][14]. Aircraft Compatibility - The carrier is expected to deploy the J-35 and other types of carrier-based aircraft, with the J-15T variant likely to be tested first due to its reinforced landing gear for catapult launches [16][18]. - The design of the J-35 allows for a dual-engine, medium-sized stealth carrier-based aircraft, optimizing the number of aircraft that can be carried on the limited deck space [19]. Strategic Implications - The development of the Fujian carrier reflects a significant leap in China's naval capabilities, transitioning from ski-jump takeoff carriers to those utilizing electromagnetic catapults [21][30]. - With the increasing number and advanced capabilities of Chinese aircraft carriers, there are implications for global naval power dynamics, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region [30][32].