拉加德：把握美元信任危机窗口期，推动欧元国际化加速

Core Viewpoint - The President of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, emphasizes the strategic opportunity for the euro to enhance its global currency status amid changing international financial dynamics, particularly due to the impact of U.S. policies on the dollar's credibility [1][3] Group 1: Euro's Internationalization Strategy - Lagarde identifies three pillars essential for the euro's internationalization: strengthening geopolitical influence, building a more resilient economic system, and maintaining institutional credibility [3] - The European Union (EU) decision-makers believe that successfully challenging the dollar's dominance could lead to benefits such as reduced financing costs for member states and enhanced resilience against exchange rate fluctuations [3] Group 2: Current Market Dynamics - The unpredictable trade policies during the Trump administration have accelerated the withdrawal of international capital from dollar assets, while increased fiscal spending in Europe, particularly Germany, is attracting global investors to reconsider euro asset allocation [3] - Despite these dynamics, a recent ECB report indicates that the euro's market share in international payments and reserve currencies is expected to remain stable in 2024, highlighting the challenges in competing with the dollar [3] Group 3: Policy Measures and Institutional Reforms - To mitigate potential euro liquidity shortages abroad, the ECB is establishing currency swap and securities repurchase agreements with major central banks to ensure smooth monetary policy transmission [3] - Lagarde calls for reforms in EU fiscal integration, including introducing majority voting mechanisms in significant policy areas and exploring the establishment of a unified eurozone debt instrument, which are seen as essential for building the euro's international standing [3]