超九成患者被手术，整治过度医疗不能止于经济处罚

Group 1 - The investigation into Huangshi Boshi Anorectal Hospital revealed alarming excessive medical practices, with 113 out of 125 sampled cases exhibiting such behavior, and the surgery rate for patients exceeding 90%, far above the local average [1] - The hospital's actions, which included performing surgeries on patients without proper indications or with clear contraindications, not only pose risks of infections and complications but also severely undermine public trust in the healthcare system [1] - Existing penalties for excessive medical practices are insufficient, with the hospital facing only a total fine of 50,000 yuan from 2020 to 2022, contrasting sharply with the profits gained from excessive medical procedures [1] Group 2 - The root cause of the disproportionate penalties lies in the shortcomings of the system design and execution, as current healthcare laws prohibit excessive medical practices but lack a systematic recognition mechanism and graduated penalty standards [2] - To address the issue, it is crucial to improve the regulatory framework and supervision processes, including establishing clear standards for recognizing excessive medical practices and implementing severe penalties such as revoking medical licenses and imposing administrative and criminal sanctions [2] - A comprehensive governance system is necessary to combat excessive medical practices, which includes enhancing industry self-regulation, technical supervision, and facilitating public reporting channels to encourage community oversight [3]