潮州市饶平县深入推进宅基地改革 “一户一宅”探索出一条新路径

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of a housing reform initiative in Yingfen Village, Chaozhou City, which addresses the challenges of land scarcity and resource management while promoting rural revitalization through a structured approach to housing and land use [2][3]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Protection of Villagers' Rights - Yingfen Village has been selected as a pilot village for standardized management of homestead and rural housing approvals, aiming to tackle long-standing issues of regulatory difficulties and illegal constructions [3]. - The village has established a villagers' affairs council to create regulations and responsibilities for homestead management, ensuring the protection of villagers' legal rights [3][4]. - A dynamic database has been created to track land use and ownership, addressing issues such as "one household multiple homes" and unclear ownership [4]. Group 2: Spatial Optimization and Efficient Land Resource Utilization - The reform focuses on optimizing land resource allocation and enhancing land value while meeting villagers' housing needs and promoting industrial development [5]. - A village planning project has been commissioned to delineate living and industrial zones, integrating various development projects [5]. - A compensation system for land withdrawal has been introduced, allowing for both voluntary and compensated exits from homesteads, with a defined exchange ratio of 1:1 for homestead replacements [5][6]. Group 3: Standardized Construction and Community Development - The housing project in Yingfen Village features standardized designs for quality and aesthetics, including shared walls and communal facilities to enhance space efficiency [7]. - The first phase of the housing project includes 32 households, with construction expected to be completed by August, allowing villagers to move in before the next Spring Festival [7]. - A prepayment construction model has been established to reduce costs and streamline the building process, ensuring transparency and community oversight in funding [8].