记者手记：让更多优秀青年科学家脱颖而出

Core Viewpoint - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has initiated a separate track within its innovation research group projects to specifically support research teams led by scientists under 40 years old, aiming to enhance opportunities for young researchers to undertake significant projects and emerge as leaders in their fields [1][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The NSFC's innovation research group project has been established for over 20 years, effectively supporting a number of outstanding academic leaders in forming and leading research teams for innovative basic research [1]. - This year, the NSFC has seen a significant increase in applications for the new track, with nearly double the number of applications compared to traditional tracks, indicating a strong response to the needs of young researchers [2]. Group 2: Evaluation Process - A total of 650 research teams submitted applications, with 31 teams ultimately selected for support, ensuring that only truly outstanding teams are chosen [3]. - The evaluation process emphasizes the assessment of all team members' qualifications to prevent issues such as "free-riding" and to ensure that funding is directed towards teams with innovative and interdisciplinary research directions [3]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - The NSFC plans to establish a separate track within the Youth Science Fund (Category A) for researchers under 35 years old, breaking the traditional "stepwise" talent development path and providing long-term support for up to 20 years [4]. - This initiative aims to identify and nurture potential outstanding young talents early, allowing them to engage in high-level basic research [4]. Group 4: Impact on Innovation - The emphasis on innovative young talent is seen as crucial for the country's innovation vitality and technological development, paving the way for more world-class achievements in science and technology [5].