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豪鹏科技: 深圳市豪鹏科技股份有限公司2025年度跟踪评级报告

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Haopeng Technology Co., Ltd. maintains a stable credit rating of AA, supported by its leading position in the small nickel-hydride battery market and significant growth in lithium-ion battery production capacity and sales [3][4][5]. Company Overview - The company has a strong market position in the small nickel-hydride battery sector and has accumulated technical expertise in consumer lithium batteries, with a high self-sufficiency rate in battery cells and a diversified product portfolio [5][6]. - The company's lithium-ion battery production capacity and sales have significantly increased, with new capacity ramping up effectively [5][6][18]. Financial Performance - Total assets increased from 49.11 billion in 2022 to 88.46 billion by March 2025, while total liabilities rose from 26.60 billion to 64.58 billion in the same period [7][28]. - Operating revenue grew from 35.06 billion in 2022 to 51.08 billion in 2024, with net profit fluctuating around 1.59 billion in 2022 and dropping to 0.32 billion by March 2025 [7][28]. - The company's EBITDA improved, with a slight increase in EBIT profit margin and total asset return rate [28]. Market Challenges - The company faces challenges due to a high proportion of exports, which exposes it to trade policy and exchange rate fluctuations [4][6]. - The operating gross margin has been declining, attributed to increased competition and a decrease in product sales prices [6][28]. Industry Context - The lithium-ion battery industry is experiencing high growth, with global shipments expected to reach 1,545.1 GWh in 2024, a 28.5% increase year-on-year [11][12]. - The market for small nickel-hydride batteries is stabilizing, but there remains a demand gap in high-tech areas such as automotive T-Box/E-Call [13][14]. Research and Development - The company has invested in R&D, focusing on high-energy density battery technologies and has a total of 837 authorized patents [22][24]. - R&D expenditure has remained stable, accounting for approximately 6.22% of operating revenue in recent years [23][24]. Production Capacity and Utilization - The company has seen a 15.32% increase in combined production capacity for lithium-ion and nickel-hydride batteries in 2024, with polymer soft-pack lithium-ion battery capacity increasing by 30.13% [19][21]. - The production utilization rate for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries has significantly improved, reaching high levels [19][21]. Customer Base and Sales - The company serves a diverse customer base, including major brands like HP, Sony, and Google, with domestic sales growing by 38.79% in 2024 [17][19]. - The proportion of overseas sales remains significant, accounting for 51.16% of total revenue, but the company must manage foreign exchange risks [17][19].