高考专业热度榜：AI依旧火热，老牌工科“钱”景好

Group 1 - The 2025 employment blue book by McKinsey indicates that seven out of the ten highest-paying undergraduate majors belong to the Electrical Engineering (EE) field [1] - The most popular majors for this year's college entrance examination include Artificial Intelligence, Business English, and Electrical Engineering and Automation [1] - Green card majors for 2025, which have high employment rates, salaries, and satisfaction, include Electrical Engineering and Automation, Microelectronics Science and Engineering, and Robotics Engineering, all of which are engineering disciplines [1] Group 2 - The rapid development of new engineering disciplines, particularly in Artificial Intelligence, has led to a significant increase in the number of universities offering AI programs, with 621 institutions approved by 2024 [3] - According to Soft Science's 2024 rankings, 53 universities have AI programs rated as A, with top institutions including Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University [3] - The demand for AI professionals is substantial, with a reported talent gap of over 5 million in China, leading to a supply-demand ratio of 1:10 [4] Group 3 - Major universities are adjusting their AI program structures to cultivate interdisciplinary talent, with Tsinghua University establishing an AI college focused on core theories and applications [4] - Fudan University has launched an "AI Big Class" initiative, planning to offer at least 100 AI-related courses for all undergraduate and graduate students [5] - The traditional major of Electrical Engineering and Automation remains popular, consistently appearing in the top search rankings for college entrance exams [6] Group 4 - The EE field encompasses a wide range of technologies and research areas, including electronics, circuits, communication, and control, with diverse employment opportunities [7] - The top ten undergraduate majors by monthly income for 2025 include Information Security and Microelectronics Science and Engineering, with seven of these majors classified under the EE field [7] - Shanghai Jiao Tong University has restructured its departments, creating new colleges to better align with the AI-driven technological revolution [8]