Carnival's Cost Discipline Holds Firm: Will Margin Gains Continue?

Core Insights - Carnival Corporation & plc (CCL) has demonstrated strong fiscal 2025 performance, emphasizing disciplined cost control as a key theme appreciated by investors [1] - The company reported robust revenue growth, record bookings, and solid net yield gains, with effective management of operating costs driving margin expansion [1] Financial Performance - In Q1 fiscal 2025, adjusted cruise costs per available lower berth day (ALBD) decreased by 1.9% year-over-year to $133.50, while adjusted cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD declined by 0.3% to $113.76 [2] - CCL achieved $1.2 billion in EBITDA, reflecting a 38% year-over-year increase, with operating and EBITDA margins exceeding 2019 levels [3] - The minimal rise in unit costs, alongside a robust net yield growth of 7.3%, contributed to a near-doubling of operating income to $543 million compared to $267 million in the prior year [3] Future Projections - CCL projects EBITDA for fiscal 2025 to reach $6.7 billion, indicating a nearly 10% increase over 2024 levels, supported by strong forward bookings and limited capacity additions [4] - The company's focus on cost efficiency is expected to bolster its margin profile and sustain profit growth in the coming years [4] Industry Comparison - Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCL) also reported a 0.3% year-over-year decline in net cruise costs excluding fuel per Available Passenger Cruise Days (APCD) to $129.54, attributing this to timing benefits and efficiency focus [5] - Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. (NCLH) reported gross cruise costs per capacity day of approximately $297, slightly down from $300 in the prior year, with adjusted EBITDA surpassing prior guidance [7][8] Stock Performance and Valuation - CCL shares have gained 11.4% over the past three months, outperforming the industry growth of 6.9% [10] - CCL trades at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 11.21X, significantly below the industry average of 17.58X [11] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for CCL's fiscal 2025 and 2026 earnings indicates a year-over-year increase of 31.7% and 13.1%, respectively, with EPS estimates having risen in the past 30 days [12]