擘画中国中亚经贸发展新蓝图

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between China and Central Asian countries has deep historical roots and significant contemporary needs, with China being the largest trading partner and major investor in the region. The recent China-Central Asia Summit has provided a new platform for cooperation, aiming to enhance practical collaboration and outline a new blueprint for development [1]. Economic and Trade Cooperation - The trade volume between China and Central Asian countries has increased dramatically from $460 million in 1992 to $94.8 billion in 2024, representing a more than 200-fold increase over 30 years [2][3]. - The trade development has gone through three phases: the initial phase (1992-2000) marked by limited trade, the support phase (2001-2012) facilitated by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the current phase (2013-present) driven by the Belt and Road Initiative [3][4]. Infrastructure Connectivity - A comprehensive transportation network has been established, including pipelines, railways, highways, and air routes, enhancing trade and personnel exchanges [7][8]. - Key projects include the China-Kazakhstan oil pipeline, which has transported over 170 million tons of oil by the end of 2024, and multiple cross-border railways that are under construction [7][8]. Green Development and Economic Transformation - Central Asian countries are facing challenges in transitioning from resource-based economies to greener models due to climate change and geopolitical tensions. Collaborative efforts are being made to promote green energy and sustainable practices [12][13]. - Initiatives such as the China-Central Asia Green Development Action aim to enhance cooperation in renewable energy, digital economy, and modern agriculture, with significant investments in clean energy projects across the region [15][16]. Agricultural Cooperation - China is actively involved in modernizing agricultural practices in Central Asia, focusing on water-saving irrigation techniques and technology transfer, which have significantly improved crop yields and resource efficiency [17]. - Projects like the establishment of agricultural technology demonstration bases in Central Asia are helping to transition traditional farming methods to more sustainable practices [17].