英媒曝美国施压越南减少对华科技依赖，专家：这是美国一贯的霸权行径

Core Viewpoint - The United States is pressuring Vietnam to reduce its reliance on Chinese technology in the assembly and export of equipment to the U.S., aiming to create a global technology supply chain that excludes China [1][2] Group 1: U.S. Pressure on Vietnam - The U.S. has announced a 46% tariff on Vietnamese products, which is set to take effect on July 9, potentially disrupting Vietnam's export-driven economic model [1] - Vietnam has been asked to "reduce dependence on Chinese high-tech," which is part of a broader supply chain restructuring to decrease U.S. reliance on Chinese components [1][2] Group 2: Impact on Vietnamese Economy - The high tariffs could significantly limit the entry of Vietnamese manufactured goods into the U.S. market, affecting major tech companies like Apple and Samsung that rely on Chinese components [1] - Vietnamese manufacturers are expressing willingness to cooperate with the government in sourcing local components, but they warn that achieving this goal will require time and technical support [2] Group 3: Ongoing Negotiations and International Relations - Recent trade negotiations between the U.S. and Vietnam have made progress, but key issues remain unresolved, with Vietnamese representatives finding U.S. demands to be "tough" and "difficult to meet" [2] - Despite U.S. trade pressures, Vietnam is actively pursuing international cooperation, recently joining the BRICS partnership, indicating a strengthening relationship with BRICS nations [2]