过度旅游“压垮”艺术圣殿，复兴方案难掩深层危机，卢浮宫员工不满超负荷接待罢工

Core Viewpoint - The Louvre Museum in Paris experienced a four-hour shutdown due to a strike by employees protesting against over-tourism, staff shortages, and deteriorating working conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Strike and Its Impact - The strike involved guides, ticket sellers, and security personnel, leading to long queues for ticket holders, with some waiting for hours [1]. - The protest was described as a spontaneous action by staff who are dissatisfied with their working conditions [1][3]. - The museum reopened around 2:30 PM after the strike, although many employees planned to remain off duty for the day [1]. Group 2: Over-Tourism Issues - The Louvre has been facing significant challenges due to over-tourism, with 8.7 million visitors in 2023, far exceeding its infrastructure capacity [2]. - Despite a daily visitor cap of 30,000, staff reported that working conditions felt like an endurance test, exacerbated by limited rest areas and high temperatures [2]. - The crowding issue is particularly severe in the gallery housing the "Mona Lisa," where around 20,000 visitors daily create a chaotic environment [2]. Group 3: Government Response and Future Plans - French President Macron's promise of renovations, including a plan to relocate the "Mona Lisa" to a separate gallery, has not yet materialized, leaving staff under significant pressure [2][3]. - Employees criticized the government's investment of 700 to 800 million euros for renovations as a superficial solution to deeper issues, noting a more than 20% reduction in annual operational subsidies over the past decade [3].