四川小春粮油生产收尾 2000多万亩油菜和900多万亩小麦颗粒归仓 丰收已定

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful harvest of small spring grain and oil crops in Sichuan, indicating a significant increase in production due to favorable weather conditions and effective agricultural policies [4][10]. Group 1: Production Overview - Sichuan has completed the harvest of over 20 million mu of rapeseed and 9 million mu of wheat, marking the end of the small spring grain and oil production season [3]. - The small spring grain and oil crop harvest is considered the "first battle" of the annual grain and oil production, with a confirmed bumper harvest this year [4]. Group 2: Area and Subsidy Policies - The area for small spring grain and oil crops has seen a slight increase, with the local government setting a target to expand wheat planting by 200,000 mu annually in key regions [5]. - In 2023, the wheat planting area in Suining exceeded 870,000 mu, an increase of 24,000 mu compared to the previous year, with a mechanization rate of 94% [5]. - Sichuan has implemented various subsidy policies, increasing support for grain farmers, particularly in hilly areas, to encourage larger-scale planting [7]. Group 3: Yield Improvement Strategies - The province is focusing on enhancing crop yields through the promotion of major varieties and technologies, with significant efforts in the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Pieces" initiative [8][9]. - The introduction of major wheat varieties has led to over 60% of the planting area being covered by these improved strains, contributing to yield increases [9]. Group 4: Yield Measurement and Results - Recent yield measurements indicate that the average yield of wheat in certain high-yield demonstration areas reached 537.4 kg per mu, marking the highest yield in 20 years for the region [12]. - In oilseed production, a demonstration area reported an average yield of 272.2 kg per mu, exceeding conventional planting by over 30% [13]. - Overall, the comprehensive analysis suggests that the small spring grain and oil production in Sichuan is set to increase significantly this year [13].