新华时评丨“南博之约”以开放之钥启动区域繁荣引擎

Core Viewpoint - The 9th China-South Asia Expo aims to enhance regional cooperation and economic development through open collaboration, attracting businesses from South Asia and Southeast Asia to Kunming [1][2]. Trade and Economic Cooperation - The trade volume between China and South Asian countries is projected to approach $200 billion in 2024, doubling over the past decade with an average annual growth rate of approximately 6.3% [1][2]. - South Asian products such as cashmere, lapis lazuli, and spices are gaining popularity among Chinese consumers, presenting significant market opportunities [1]. - Investment cooperation is also on the rise, with projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and various energy and infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal contributing to regional economic growth [2]. Policy and Institutional Support - The China-Maldives Free Trade Agreement has come into effect, and negotiations for an investment agreement with Bangladesh are underway, aimed at facilitating trade and investment [2]. - China is providing zero-tariff treatment for 100% of products from several least developed South Asian countries, enhancing their export capabilities to China [2]. Regional Connectivity and Development - Yunnan province is positioned as a key hub connecting China with South Asia and Southeast Asia, leveraging its geographical advantages to promote trade and logistics [3]. - The province is actively implementing measures to enhance regional connectivity, including the construction of the China-Laos Railway and various trade facilitation initiatives [3]. Global Economic Context - The backdrop of rising protectionism and unilateralism in global trade necessitates stronger cooperation among developing countries, including those in South Asia, to enhance economic resilience [3][4]. - China is committed to opposing protectionism and fostering an open economic environment through various national and international trade exhibitions [4]. Collaborative Future - The expo serves as a platform for countries to unite in collaboration and development, aiming to create new growth points and drive regional prosperity [5].