
Core Viewpoint - Moleculin Biotech is advancing Annamycin, a drug designed to eliminate cardiotoxicity associated with anthracyclines, which are used to treat approximately 60% of children with cancer [1][2] Group 1: Pediatric Study and FDA Interaction - The FDA has recommended including patients as young as 6 months in the pediatric clinical study of Annamycin, which is a younger age than initially proposed by Moleculin [1][2] - The pediatric study will evaluate Annamycin in combination with Cytarabine as a second-line therapy for pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML) [1][2] - Moleculin plans to submit an updated Initial Pediatric Study Plan (iPSP) to the FDA later this quarter, with the pediatric clinical study expected to start in the second half of 2027 [3] Group 2: Clinical Trials and Data - The ongoing Phase 3 MIRACLE trial is evaluating Annamycin in combination with Cytarabine for adult patients with R/R AML, with initial data readout anticipated in the second half of 2025 [1][4] - An independent review of study data has shown no cardiotoxicity in 84 adult patients treated with Annamycin, reinforcing its potential for pediatric use [2][6] - The FDA has granted Annamycin Fast Track Status and Orphan Drug Designation for treating R/R AML and soft tissue sarcoma [4] Group 3: Company Overview and Pipeline - Moleculin Biotech is a late-stage pharmaceutical company focused on developing therapies for hard-to-treat cancers and viral infections [5] - Annamycin, also known as naxtarubicin, is designed to avoid multidrug resistance mechanisms and eliminate cardiotoxicity common with existing anthracyclines [5][6] - The company is also developing other therapeutic candidates, including WP1066 for various cancers and WP1122 for pathogenic viruses [8]