Two Healthcare Heavyweights, One Winner: UnitedHealth or CVS Health?

Core Insights - The healthcare sector is significantly influenced by major players like UnitedHealth Group and CVS Health, both of which integrate insurance and care delivery [1][2] - UnitedHealth's recent challenges include rising medical costs and regulatory shifts, while CVS is seen as a strong value play with a clear turnaround strategy [2] UnitedHealth Group (UNH) - UNH reported first-quarter revenues of $109.6 billion and adjusted net income of $6.6 billion, maintaining a 6% net margin [3] - The company missed earnings estimates once in the past four quarters, with an average surprise of 1.2% [4] - Medical costs surged 11.7% in the first quarter, following a 9.2% rise in 2024, with expectations of over 16% growth in 2025 [5] - UNH's pharmacy benefit manager, Optum Rx, may face regulatory challenges affecting pricing power [6] - The new CEO, Steve Hemsley, has pledged to rebuild shareholder trust after the company's first earnings miss in nearly two decades [7] CVS Health Corporation (CVS) - CVS reported first-quarter revenues of $94.6 billion and net income of $1.8 billion, with adjusted EPS of $2.25, beating last year's $1.31 by 31.6% [8][10] - The Health Care Benefits segment's medical benefit ratio improved to 87.3%, reflecting better cost control [8] - CVS has consistently beaten earnings estimates in the past four quarters, with an average surprise of 18.1% [9] - The company raised its 2025 EPS guidance to $6.00-$6.20, up from $5.75-$6.00, and anticipates $500 million in savings from retail store closures [10][14] - CVS's diversified model is showing momentum with rising retail script volumes and improved operating income across segments [12] Comparative Analysis - Zacks Consensus Estimates favor CVS, with upward revisions in EPS estimates, while UNH has seen multiple downward revisions [15] - CVS trades at a forward P/E of 10.31, compared to UNH's 12.98, indicating a more attractive risk-reward profile for CVS [16] - Year-to-date, UNH shares have dropped 39% due to medical cost concerns, while CVS shares have increased by 49.4% [18] Conclusion - UnitedHealth faces challenges with cost control and guidance uncertainties, while CVS is executing a successful turnaround with improving margins and positive analyst sentiment [21][22] - For investors seeking upside potential, CVS Health is positioned as the stronger investment option in the current healthcare landscape [22]