金价高位震荡现多空分歧 央行购金热潮持续升温

Core Viewpoint - International gold prices are experiencing significant fluctuations due to geopolitical tensions, with recent data indicating a shift in market sentiment towards gold investments [1][2][4]. Market Trends - COMEX gold futures reached a near one-month high of $3,476.3 per ounce on June 16 but fell below $3,400 per ounce by June 18, with London spot gold prices also declining to around $3,380 per ounce [2]. - The global gold ETF market saw its first monthly net outflow since November of the previous year, with a 1% decrease in total assets under management to $374 billion and a reduction of 19 tons in total holdings to 3,541 tons [2][4]. Central Bank Actions - Over 90% of central banks surveyed expect to continue increasing their gold reserves in the next 12 months, marking the highest level of confidence since the survey began in 2019 [4][5]. - Approximately 43% of central banks plan to increase their gold reserves in the coming year, driven by ongoing global economic and geopolitical uncertainties [5]. Predictions and Scenarios - Citibank has lowered its target price for gold, suggesting that in a pessimistic scenario, prices could drop below $3,000 per ounce by late 2025 or early 2026 [4]. - The bank outlines three scenarios for gold prices: a basic scenario with prices stabilizing between $3,100 and $3,500 per ounce, an optimistic scenario where prices could exceed $3,500 per ounce due to economic recession and geopolitical tensions, and a pessimistic scenario where prices could fall below $3,000 per ounce if geopolitical risks ease [4]. Long-term Outlook - Analysts believe the long-term bullish trend for gold remains intact, supported by factors such as ongoing trade tensions, expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, and a contraction in dollar credit [3].