争议声中，美参议院通过《天才法案》

Group 1 - The U.S. Senate passed the "Guidance and Establishment of a National Stablecoin Innovation Act" (GENIUS Act) with a vote of 68 to 30, establishing a regulatory framework for stablecoins pegged to the U.S. dollar [1] - Stablecoins are digital currencies linked to the value of the U.S. dollar, designed to avoid the price volatility seen in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, and are seen as a bridge between traditional currencies and cryptocurrencies [1] - Despite the Senate's approval, several Democratic lawmakers strongly oppose the bill, citing insufficient regulatory measures and oversight mechanisms to prevent corruption and abuse [1] Group 2 - The bill must still be passed by the House of Representatives and signed by the President to take effect, marking a significant return on investment for the cryptocurrency industry, which has spent hundreds of millions to foster a favorable congressional environment [2] - The GENIUS Act requires tokens to be backed by liquid assets such as U.S. dollars or short-term government bonds, and mandates monthly disclosures of token reserves by issuers, potentially increasing demand for U.S. government bonds [2] - Supporters, including Treasury Secretary Yellen, argue that dollar-pegged stablecoins could enhance the global dominance of the U.S. dollar compared to other forms of currency [2]