设立科创成长层，投融市场将会发生哪些变化

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Layer aims to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of the system for unprofitable technology companies, facilitating their access to the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [1][2][3] Group 1: Policy Changes - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued guidelines to create a Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Layer, specifically targeting unprofitable technology companies with significant technological breakthroughs and commercial potential [1][2] - The new guidelines will allow all unprofitable technology companies to be included in the growth layer, thereby optimizing the multi-tiered market structure and preventing quality companies from leaving due to profit thresholds [1][2][7] - The reform includes six additional measures to enhance the system's inclusiveness, such as introducing professional institutional investors and expanding the application scope of the fifth listing standard [7][8] Group 2: Market Impact - It is estimated that 32 existing companies will be included in the Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Layer, which has already supported 54 unprofitable companies in various emerging industries [2][9] - The growth layer is expected to help companies broaden their financing channels and alleviate cash flow pressures through methods like equity issuance and debt-to-equity swaps [8][9] - The establishment of the growth layer is anticipated to invigorate the primary market, particularly benefiting entrepreneurial and internally incubated technology companies [9] Group 3: Investor Considerations - Investors will face higher requirements for risk identification and tolerance when participating in the growth layer, with specific risk disclosure obligations for unprofitable companies [4][5] - Individual investors must meet existing suitability requirements and sign a specialized risk disclosure agreement when investing in newly registered unprofitable technology companies [5][6] - Enhanced information disclosure and risk warning measures will be implemented for companies in the growth layer, including special identifiers for their stock [5][6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The growth layer is seen as a testing ground for more inclusive policies that could eventually be applied to other market segments, promoting overall market adaptability [8] - The layer is designed to support unprofitable companies through their high-risk R&D phases, allowing them to transition to profitability and potentially move to the main board once they meet the necessary criteria [8][9] - The reform is expected to stimulate investor interest in hard technology sectors, with the potential for new investment products and tools to emerge [8][9]