江苏一景区“月均6万元收编泼猴”引关注 “人猴冲突”如何解决？

Core Viewpoint - The increasing population of wild macaques in Jiangsu's Maoshan area has led to significant human-wildlife conflicts, necessitating urgent management and mitigation strategies to balance tourism development and wildlife protection [1][31]. Group 1: Human-Macaque Conflict - The macaque population in Maoshan has grown from a few to approximately 400, causing disturbances in local villages and tourist areas [1][8]. - Incidents of macaques damaging property and attacking visitors have been reported, with the Maoshan Forest World experiencing frequent disruptions and financial losses due to these conflicts [6][10]. - The local government has observed four macaque groups, with the largest containing around 170 individuals, highlighting the need for effective management strategies [10][31]. Group 2: Management Strategies - Since September of the previous year, the Maoshan Forest World has employed experienced wildlife managers to implement a detailed management plan, including food supplementation and monitoring of macaque behavior [15][19]. - The park has established temporary habitats for the macaques and adjusted food offerings based on seasonal availability, significantly reducing human-macaque conflicts [21][23]. - The monthly expenditure for managing the macaque population can reach up to 60,000 yuan, which includes food purchases and management services [21][23]. Group 3: Ecological Considerations - The macaques are classified as a nationally protected species, raising concerns about their rapid reproduction and potential ecological impact if their population exceeds local carrying capacity [31][36]. - Experts emphasize the importance of regulated feeding practices to prevent health issues in macaques and to maintain their natural foraging behaviors [32][34]. - Collaboration with research institutions is being pursued to enhance the management and monitoring of the macaque population, alongside public awareness campaigns to educate visitors about macaque behavior [38].