遇到难题，大脑如何临场应变

Core Insights - The human brain excels at breaking down complex problems into manageable tasks and adapting strategies in real-time to ensure successful outcomes [1][2][5] Group 1: Experiment and Findings - Researchers from MIT designed an experiment involving 150 volunteers to understand how the brain adapts to complex decision-making tasks [3] - Participants were tasked with determining the path of an invisible ball in a maze, using auditory cues to guide their judgments, which proved to be a challenging task [4] - The study revealed that most participants did not rely on a single strategy but instead adapted their approach based on the situation, demonstrating a combination of "layered" and "counterfactual" reasoning strategies [4] Group 2: Implications of the Research - The findings suggest that when faced with complex problems, the human brain makes practical choices under limited resources rather than striving for perfection [5] - An AI trained to perform the same task adopted similar "good enough" strategies when subjected to constraints akin to those faced by humans, indicating that this adaptive approach may not be exclusive to human cognition [4]