东西问丨阿依达尔·阿姆列巴耶夫：为什么说“上海精神”是上合组织的“发展密码”？

Group 1 - The core concept of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is characterized by "diversity" and "multilateralism," emphasizing mutual respect among different civilizations and social systems [4][6] - The SCO operates on a unique decision-making mechanism that requires consensus among member states, ensuring fairness in decision-making despite potential challenges [4][8] - The upcoming Astana Summit in July 2024 will adopt the "SCO+" model, allowing more countries interested in global development issues to participate in discussions [4][6] Group 2 - The "Shanghai Spirit," established as the core guiding principle of the SCO, promotes mutual trust, benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [6][8] - The SCO has evolved from a security-focused organization to a comprehensive regional cooperation entity, expanding its cooperation into various fields while promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" [8][9] - The organization faces challenges due to the changing international order, necessitating discussions among member states to address negative trends and clarify their positioning in the evolving global governance system [12][13] Group 3 - The "Shanghai Spirit" provides constructive solutions to global development challenges by emphasizing mutual understanding and respect for different development paths and cultural traditions [11][12] - The SCO aims to maintain regional security and stability, avoiding the escalation of great power competition and conflicts within its member states [12][13] - Kazakhstan views the SCO as a key international organization for sustainable regional development and expects it to implement socio-economic projects that benefit all member states [13]