“大而美”法案，增加多少美国负债

Group 1 - The analysis from the Congressional Budget Office indicates that the Trump administration's tax reform and budget plan will increase the fiscal deficit by $2.8 trillion over the next decade when accounting for economic impacts [1] - The report highlights that the tax reform will lead to an increase in interest expenses by $441 billion due to rising interest rates [1] - The analysis also reveals that the Republican tax reform plan will result in an annual increase of approximately $1,600 in expenses for the lowest-income families, while the wealthiest families will see an average annual income increase of $12,000, exacerbating income inequality in the U.S. [1] Group 2 - The House of Representatives passed the "big and beautiful" tax and spending bill with a narrow margin, which includes over 1,000 pages of provisions primarily focused on tax cuts and spending reductions [2] - The bill extends tax cuts for corporations and individuals that were enacted during Trump's first term and provides new tax breaks for consumption and auto loans while increasing defense spending [2] - Elon Musk criticized the tax and spending bill, claiming it would significantly increase the U.S. budget deficit by $2.5 trillion and burden citizens with unsustainable debt [2]