2024年全球FDI下降11%，联合国机构报告：亚洲仍是全球外资流入主要目的地

Group 1 - In 2024, global Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is projected to reach $1.5 trillion, reflecting an 11% decline when adjusted for significant financial transaction fluctuations in major European economies [1] - The report indicates that the international investment outlook for 2025 is pessimistic, with trade tensions leading to downward adjustments in most FDI outlook indicators [1][2] - Developed economies saw a 22% drop in FDI inflows in 2024, while North America experienced a 23% increase [4] Group 2 - Asia remains the primary destination for global foreign investment, accounting for 40% of total FDI, although it saw a 3% decline to $605 billion in 2024 [4] - ASEAN countries experienced a significant FDI increase of 10%, reaching a record high of $225 billion [4] - Africa's FDI grew by 75% to $97 billion, driven by a large project in Egypt [4] Group 3 - Greenfield investment projects in the industrial sector increased by 3%, but their total value decreased by 5%, maintaining a high level of $1.3 trillion [2] - International project financing (IPF) declined by 26%, influenced by uncertainties in exchange rates and interest rates [2] - The number of infrastructure projects decreased by 9%, while digital infrastructure projects increased by 4% [4] Group 4 - Renewable energy and critical minerals sectors saw a decline in greenfield project announcements by 12% and nearly 50%, respectively [5] - The semiconductor sector experienced a resurgence with four of the ten largest announced projects, totaling $70 billion in capital expenditure [5] - Investment in health and education sectors grew by approximately 25%, although total investment remained low at under $15 billion [5] Group 5 - Digital economy investments are identified as a key growth and transformation engine, growing at an annual rate of 10% to 12%, outpacing global GDP growth [8] - Over the past decade, major tech companies have increased their share of sales and assets among the largest multinational corporations [6] - From 2020 to 2024, developing countries attracted $531 billion in greenfield projects, with a concentration in ten economies that accounted for nearly 80% of total investments [6]